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been built of lime concrete faced on one side only with a skin
averaging about 15 inches of granite in cement. The abutrients
which are pier abutments are over forty feet high. The bank
round them is mostly of rock spoil from the Tunnel with a pitch-
-ed slope. The piers have a skin of masonry all round, the
filling being of lime concrete with bands of cement at every
ten feet. Waving regard to the Bank being all round the abut-
-ments there is no danger of a sudden collapse and if their is
any sinking the girders may be lifted up from time to time.
Results of construction trains running over the bridge may
therefore, be awaited but should there be any cracks in the
piers or settlement, barrel culverts may have to he substituted and the bank thrown right across as being cheper than rebuild-
-ing the bridge as it now is.
выс
18.
Bridge No. 12. I hoped putting in inverts between the
plers and abutments and by building a skin round the lime
concrete of which the abutments were made to have saved this
bridge but on stripping I found that the line concrete in tha
abutments has not set at all and the lime has perished owing
to the red earth. I say this because the same thing has occurr-
-ed with regard to a specimen of mortar from Bridge No. 6. The
thin cement rendering which was put all round has been in-
-sufficient to keep the water from the inside of the concrete
and the result is that the concrets can be taken out by handful.
I have therefore decided to pull down the bridge and rebuild
it as a barrel culvert using the old material. The founds show
hard sound yellow clay and if piled will carry the weight safe-
-ly. In general in all the designs of ardh bridges the spand-
-rils have not been carried up far enough and the cushion over
the crown which is only one foot to formation is insufficient.
Bridge No. 13. The same sort of materials have been employed. The cracks in the parapet walls are in the same
.AI
19.
to mis på din strode edt es notanimiteros san art to ang angiv .heera vez varit berufenų ok at hus arbybed teasm of
nyes ambiwď ale to aduentude AT .05 .0" onbl¬E
places as in Bridge No. 12 but the arch seems unaffected. Still
in the case of No. 12 it was only when the bridge was stripped
that
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